The former Communications Director of Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo-Addo, the 2008 presidential candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and the author of a controversial book, �Chasing the Elephant into the Bush�, Dr. Arthur Kobina Kennedy, has criticized Dr. Paa Kwesi Nduom, the 2008 presidential candidate of the Convention People�s Party (CPP), of abandoning the NPP in the second round of the elections, resulting in the defeat of the party.